Pre-Hospital Assessment of Trauma Patients
همکاران و دانشجویان محترم در جدول ذیل ارزیابی اولیه و ثانویه که در کارگاه phtlsتدریس می شود.آورده شده است.
Pre-Hospital Assessment of Trauma Patients
Section | Assessment | Intervention |
Scene | Safety Standard Universal precaution More Resources/Equipment’s | |
Mechanism | Mechanism of injury | |
Primary survey | ||
General Appearance | Age, gender, appearance and chief complaint | Call for help and/or Code |
Airway with C-spine | Patent(Open & Clear/talking normally) Voice Stridor | Jaw-thrust vs TraumaChin-lift C-Collar Suction Airway adjuncts
|
Breathing | Look, Listen, Feel
| Oxygen by · Non-rebreather mask · BMV (slow /abnormally fast) · Needle Decompression |
Circulation | External bleeding Pulse
Skin
| Stop the bleeding · Direct pressure · Tourniquet |
Disability | GCS /AVPU Pupils (especially if GCS less than 15) | |
Exposure | - Undress the patient - Prevent hypothermia - Look for life-threatening injuries in the
fracture/dislocation, before /afterreduction / splinting) - Rapidly check the back while log rolling onto the spinal board. | Prevent hypothermia Splint (if-non-critical) |
Critical (Life-threatening injury/condition) or Non-critical | Critical à Load & Go Non-critical à Stay & Play | |
Secondary Survey | ||
Vital Signs | RR, Pulse, BP, SPO2 | |
SAMPLE History | Signs & Symptoms Allergies Medication Past medical history Last meal taken Event leading to this condition, including mechanism of injury | |
Head-to-toe examination | Head (+ pupils) Neck (open C-collar from front to assess posterior neck) Chest Abdomen Pelvis (if not done before) Lower extremities - (injuries/pulse/motor/sensation) Upper extremities - (injuries/pulse/motor/sensation) Neurological (GCS/pupils) | Dressing Splinting IV lines/fluids (en-route) Cardiac monitoring,Etc |
شبکه پخش فیلم آموزشی
این وبلاگ متعلق به تمامی همکاران پرستار،پزشک ، تکنسینهای فوریتهای پزشکی زحمتکش ودانشجويان فوريتهاي پزشکي در سراسر کشور عزیزمان ایران می باشد